PLC»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶ PLC¼ò½é
·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2011-12-26 21:50|À´Ô´£º1xBET¡¤SignupPLC½âÃÜÍø|µã»÷£º
Ò»¡¢PLCµÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì
ÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÖÁ90Äê´úÖÐÆÚ£¬ÊÇPLC·¢Õ¹×î¿ìµÄʱÆÚ£¬ÄêÔö³¤ÂÊÒ»Ö±±£³ÖΪ30~40%¡£ÔÚÕâʱÆÚ£¬PLCÔÚ´¦ÀíÄ£ÄâÁ¿ÄÜÁ¦¡¢Êý×ÖÔËËãÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÈË»ú½Ó¿ÚÄÜÁ¦ºÍÍøÂçÄÜÁ¦µÃµ½´ó·ù¶ÈÌá¸ß£¬PLCÖð½¥½øÈë¹ý³Ì¿ØÖÆÁìÓò£¬ÔÚijЩӦÓÃÉÏÈ¡´úÁËÔÚ¹ý³Ì¿ØÖÆÁìÓò´¦ÓÚͳÖεØλµÄDCSϵͳ¡£PLC¾ßÓÐͨÓÃÐÔÇ¿¡¢Ê¹Ó÷½±ã¡¢ÊÊÓ¦Ãæ¹ã¡¢¿É¿¿ÐԸߡ¢¿¹¸ÉÈÅÄÜÁ¦Ç¿¡¢±à³Ì¼òµ¥µÈÌص㡣PLCÔÚ¹¤Òµ×Ô¶¯»¯¿ØÖÆÌرðÊÇ˳Ðò¿ØÖÆÖеĵØ룬ÔÚ¿ÉÔ¤¼ûµÄ½«À´£¬ÊÇÎÞ·¨È¡´úµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¶þ¡¢PLCµÄ¹¹³É
´Ó½á¹¹ÉÏ·Ö£¬PLC·ÖΪ¹Ì¶¨Ê½ºÍ×éºÏʽ£¨Ä£¿éʽ£©Á½ÖÖ¡£¹Ì¶¨Ê½PLC°üÀ¨CPU°å¡¢I/O°å¡¢ÏÔʾÃæ°å¡¢ÄÚ´æ¿é¡¢µçÔ´µÈ£¬ÕâЩԪËØ×éºÏ³ÉÒ»¸ö²»¿É²ðжµÄÕûÌ塣ģ¿éʽPLC°üÀ¨CPUÄ£¿é¡¢I/OÄ£¿é¡¢ÄÚ´æ¡¢µçÔ´Ä£¿é¡¢µ×°å»ò»ú¼Ü£¬ÕâЩģ¿é¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÒ»¶¨¹æÔò×éºÏÅäÖá£
¡¡¡¡
Èý¡¢CPUµÄ¹¹³É
CPUÊÇPLCµÄºËÐÄ£¬ÆðÉñ¾ÖÐÊàµÄ×÷Óã¬Ã¿Ì×PLCÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»¸öCPU£¬Ëü°´PLCµÄϵͳ³ÌÐò¸³ÓèµÄ¹¦ÄܽÓÊÕ²¢´æÖüÓû§³ÌÐòºÍÊý¾Ý£¬ÓÃɨÃèµÄ·½Ê½²É¼¯ÓÉÏÖ³¡ÊäÈë×°ÖÃËÍÀ´µÄ״̬»òÊý¾Ý£¬²¢´æÈë¹æ¶¨µÄ¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖУ¬CPUÖ÷ÒªÓÉÔËËãÆ÷¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷¡¢¼Ä´æÆ÷¼°ÊµÏÖËüÃÇÖ®¼äÁªÏµµÄÊý¾Ý¡¢¿ØÖƼ°×´Ì¬×ÜÏß¹¹³É£¬CPUµ¥Ôª»¹°üÀ¨ÍâΧоƬ¡¢×ÜÏß½Ó¿Ú¼°Óйصç·¡£ÄÚ´æÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ´æ´¢³ÌÐò¼°Êý¾Ý£¬ÊÇPLC²»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄ×é³Éµ¥Ôª¡£
ËÄ¡¢I/OÄ£¿é ³£ÓõÄI/O·ÖÀàÈçÏÂ
¿ª¹ØÁ¿£º°´µçѹˮƽ·Ö£¬ÓÐ220VAC¡¢110VAC¡¢24VDC£¬°´¸ôÀ뷽ʽ·Ö£¬Óм̵çÆ÷¸ôÀëºÍ¾§Ìå¹Ü¸ôÀ롣ģÄâÁ¿£º°´ÐźÅÀàÐÍ·Ö£¬ÓеçÁ÷ÐÍ£¨4-20mA,0-20mA£©¡¢µçѹÐÍ£¨0-10V,0-5V,-10-10V£©µÈ£¬°´¾«¶È·Ö£¬ÓÐ12bit,14bit,16bitµÈ¡£³ýÁËÉÏÊöͨÓÃIOÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÌØÊâIOÄ£¿é£¬ÈçÈȵç×è¡¢Èȵçż¡¢Âö³åµÈÄ£¿é¡£
Îå¡¢µçÔ´Ä£¿é
PLCµçÔ´ÓÃÓÚΪPLC¸÷Ä£¿éµÄ¼¯³Éµç·Ìṩ¹¤×÷µçÔ´¡£µçÔ´ÊäÈëÀàÐÍÓУº½»Á÷µçÔ´£¨220VAC»ò110VAC£©£¬Ö±Á÷µçÔ´£¨³£ÓõÄΪ24VAC£©¡£
¡¡¡¡
Áù¡¢µ×°å»ò»ú¼Ü
×÷ÓÃÊÇ£ºµçÆøÉÏ£¬ÊµÏÖ¸÷Ä£¿é¼äµÄÁªÏµ£¬Ê¹CPUÄÜ·ÃÎʵװåÉϵÄËùÓÐÄ£¿é£¬»úеÉÏ£¬ÊµÏÖ¸÷Ä£¿é¼äµÄÁ¬½Ó£¬Ê¹¸÷Ä£¿é¹¹³ÉÒ»¸öÕûÌå¡£
¡¡¡¡
Æß¡¢PLCϵͳµÄÆäËüÉ豸
1¡¢±à³ÌÉ豸£º±à³ÌÆ÷ÊÇPLC¿ª·¢Ó¦Óᢼà²âÔËÐС¢¼ì²éά»¤²»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄÆ÷¼þ£¬ÓÃÓÚ±à³Ì¡¢¶Ôϵͳ×÷һЩÉ趨¡¢¼à¿ØPLC¼°PLCËù¿ØÖƵÄϵͳµÄ¹¤×÷×´¿ö£¬µ«Ëü²»Ö±½Ó²ÎÓëÏÖ³¡¿ØÖÆÔËÐС£Ð¡±à³ÌÆ÷PLCÒ»°ãÓÐÊÖ³ÖÐͱà³ÌÆ÷¡£
2¡¢ÈË»ú½çÃ棺×î¼òµ¥µÄÈË»ú½çÃæÊÇָʾµÆºÍ°´Å¥£¬Ä¿Ç°Òº¾§ÆÁ£¨»ò´¥ÃþÆÁ£©Ê½µÄÒ»Ìåʽ²Ù×÷Ô±ÖÕ¶ËÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º£¬ÓɼÆËã»ú£¨ÔËÐÐ×é̬Èí¼þ£©³äµ±ÈË»ú½çÃæ·Ç³£ÆÕ¼°¡£
°Ë¡¢PLCµÄͨÐÅÁªÍø
PLC¾ßÓÐͨÐÅÁªÍøµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ËüʹPLCÓëPLC Ö®¼ä¡¢PLCÓëÉÏλ¼ÆËã»úÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÖÇÄÜÉ豸֮¼äÄܹ»½»»»ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÐγÉÒ»¸öͳһµÄÕûÌ壬ʵÏÖ·ÖÉ¢¼¯ÖпØÖÆ¡£¶àÊýPLC¾ßÓÐRS-232½Ó¿Ú£¬»¹ÓÐһЩÄÚÖÃÓÐÖ§³Ö¸÷×ÔͨÐÅÐÒéµÄ½Ó¿Ú¡£PLCµÄͨÐÅ£¬»¹Î´ÊµÏÖ»¥²Ù×÷ÐÔ£¬IEC¹æ¶¨Á˶àÖÖÏÖ³¡×ÜÏß±ê×¼£¬PLC¸÷³§¼Ò¾ùÓвÉÓá£
- ÉÏһƪ£ºPLC»úÐ͵ÄÑ¡Ôñ
- ÏÂһƪ£ºPLCÓ¦ÓÃÁìÓòËæ¼¼Êõ½ø²½À©´ó